首先当然是TCP/IP的基础部分,服务器和客户端。这里将库卡机器人作为客户端,上位机作为服务器进行通讯。
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OpenTCP();
}
/// <summary>
/// TCP放在后台线程
/// </summary>
private void OpenTCP()
{
//新建一个委托线程
ThreadStart myThreadDelegate = new ThreadStart(Listen);
//实例化新线程
myThread = new Thread(myThreadDelegate);
myThread.Start();
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建TCP服务端并监听
/// </summary>
public void Listen()//创建tcp服务端
{ //设置端口
setPort = 59152;
//初始化SOCKET实例
newsock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
//允许SOCKET被绑定在已使用的地址上。
newsock.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.ReuseAddress, true);
//初始化终结点实例
localEP = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("172.31.1.250"), setPort);
try
{
_sessionTable = new Hashtable(53);
//绑定
newsock.Bind(localEP);
//监听
newsock.Listen(10);
//开始接受连接,异步。=
newsock.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(OnConnectRequest), newsock);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 客户端连接
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ar"></param>
public void OnConnectRequest(IAsyncResult ar)
{
//初始化一个SOCKET,用于其它客户端的连接
server1 = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;
Client[theIndex] = server1.EndAccept(ar);
DateTimeOffset now = DateTimeOffset.Now;
Byte[] byteDateLine = new Byte[65534];
remote = Client[theIndex].RemoteEndPoint;
//把连接成功的客户端的SOCKET实例放入哈希表
_sessionTable.Add(Client[theIndex].RemoteEndPoint, null);
//等待新的客户端连接
theListClient[theIndex, 0] = Client[theIndex].RemoteEndPoint.ToString();
theListClient[theIndex, 1] = "1";
server1.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(OnConnectRequest), server1);
theIndex++;
int myIndex = theIndex - 1;
while (true)
{
try
{
if (theListClient[myIndex, 1] == "0") return;
Thread.Sleep(150);
int recv = Client[myIndex].Receive(byteDateLine);
string stringdata = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(byteDateLine, 0, recv);
string ip = Client[myIndex].RemoteEndPoint.ToString();
//接受到客户端消息
if (stringdata != "")
{
MessageBox.Show(stringdata);
}
//显示客户端发送过来的信息
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//从列表中移除通讯失败的客户端
string ip = Client[myIndex].RemoteEndPoint.ToString();
_sessionTable.Remove(Client[myIndex].RemoteEndPoint);
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
if (Client[myIndex].RemoteEndPoint.ToString() == theListClient[i, 0]) theListClient[i, 1] = "0";
}
break;
}
}
}
通过按钮事件,创建后台线程用于TCP服务端,创建服务端并开启监听后,就可以等待机器人客户端发来的消息了。
库卡机器人TCP通讯存在三种数据发送格式:固定长度字节,任意长度字节,和xml格式。个人感觉xml格式比较好用,这里介绍xml的通讯。
xml的通讯,其实可以分解为几个步骤:
机器人发送到上位机:机器人程序将变量或者数值写入xml的元素中→机器人将xml发送通过服务端发送到上位机的服务端→服务端接受到数据,按照xml的格式解析其中元素。
RET=EKI_Init("XmlCallBack")//初始化xml文件
RET=EKI_Open("XmlCallBack")//打开(相当于客户端请求连接)
//将变量或值写入到xml文件的元素中
;FOLD Write data to connection
; Write
frame to <LastPos X="" Y="" Z="" A="" B="" C="" />RET=EKI_Set
Frame ("XmlCallBack","Robot/Data/LastPos", TOOL_DATA[1]); Write real to <ActPos X="" />
RET=EKI_SetReal("XmlCallBack","Robot/Data/ActPos/@X", 1000.12)
; Write int to <Status></Status>
RET=EKI_SetInt("XmlCallBack","Robot/Status", 12345678)
; Write string to <Mode></Mode>
RET=EKI_SetString("XmlCallBack","Robot/Mode","ConnectSensor")
; Write bool to <LightOn></LightOn>
RET=EKI_SetBool("XmlCallBack","Robot/RobotLamp/GrenLamp/LightOn",true)
;ENDFOLD (Write data to connection)
//发送xml到服务端
RET = EKI_Send("XmlCallBack","Robot")
上位机服务端获取到的数据是:
<Robot><Data><LastPos X="483.980011" Y="7.210000" Z="239.869995" A="0.000000" B="0.000000" C="0.000000"></LastPos><ActPos X="1000.119995"></ActPos></Data><Status>12345678</Status><Mode>ConnectSensor</Mode><RobotLamp><GrenLamp><LightOn>1</LightOn></GrenLamp></RobotLamp></Robot>
然后对数据进行逐个元素的解析就可以了。要增加变量,只要对应在mxl文件,机器人程序和上位机解析过程中添加就可以了。
上位机发送到机器人:上位机将变量写成xml格式,利用客户端发送到机器人中的xml文件→机器人读取xml文件中的元素值到程序中的变量
写成xml格式:
sendstr = sendstr + "<Sensor><Status><IsActive>FALSE</IsActive></Status></Sensor>";
sendstr = sendstr + "<Sensor><Read><xyzabc X='10.0' Y='20.0' Z='30.0' A='40.0' B='50.0' C='60.0'></xyzabc></Read</Sensor>";
然后是tcp发送
/// <summary>
/// 将字符串发送给机器人
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
private void sendToRobot(string str)
{
string sendstr;
str = str.Replace(" ", "");
string[] fields = str.Split(',');
string header = "<Sensor>", tail = "</Sensor>";//变量xml文件中的父元素
sendstr = header;
//设置xml文件中变量的值,格式:<变量名>变量值</变量名>
foreach (string item in fields)
{
string[] arr = item.Split('=');
sendstr += "<" + arr[0] + ">" + arr[1] + "</" + arr[0] + ">";
}
sendstr += tail;
//这些变量的某些中间父元素与前面的不同,所以另外写
sendstr = sendstr + "<Sensor><Status><IsActive>FALSE</IsActive></Status></Sensor>";
sendstr = sendstr + "<Sensor><Read><xyzabc X='10.0' Y='20.0' Z='30.0' A='40.0' B='50.0' C='60.0'></xyzabc></Read></Sensor>";
string strDataLine = sendstr;
try
{
Byte[] sendData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strDataLine);
foreach (DictionaryEntry de in _sessionTable)
{
EndPoint temp = (EndPoint)de.Key;
{
for (int i = 0; i < theIndex; i++)
{
if (theListClient[i, 1] == "1")
{
if (temp.ToString() == theListClient[i, 0])
{
try
{
Client[i].SendTo(sendData, temp);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
catch
{ }
}
等发送完成之后,机器人再读取
机器人从xml元素中读取值或者属性并赋予创建的变量
RET=EKI_GetString("XmlCallBack","Sensor/Message",valueChar[])
RET=EKI_GetInt("XmlCallBack","Sensor/Nmb",valueInt)
RET=EKI_GetBool("XmlCallBack","Sensor/Status/IsActive" ,valueBOOL) RET=EKI_Get
然后就可以在机器人程序中使用,或者通过查看变量值检测是否正确
转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29221215/article/details/95759479
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